The rate paid is a contribution to the operating costs of the transport system involved, either in part (as is often the case with publicly supported systems) or whole. Many bus and rail systems in the United States again, only about one-third of its operating costs from ticket sales (farebox recovery ratio). The rules on how and when fares are to be paid and for how long they are still valid are numerous and diverse. Rail and bus systems usually require the payment of the price on or before boarding. In the case of taxis and other vehicles for hire, is usually payment at the end of the trip. Some systems allow transfers: That is to say that a one-time payment allows travel within a certain geographical area or time period. Such an arrangement is helpful for people who need to transfer from one to another way to their goal. Sometimes transfers are valid only in one direction, a new tariff to pay for the return trip. In the United Kingdom some Train Operating Companies, such as South and South-West Trains, Revenue Protection inspectors, the question of penalty tariffs on passengers without a valid ticket. This is currently a minimum of £ 20 or twice the single fare for the journey. In Toronto, the local transit agency charges $ 500 for the people around a collective, 181 times more than the cost of a regular fare. A device used to collect fares and tickets on the street cars, trains and buses on entry, replacing the need for a separate conductor. Almost all large cities transit agencies in the United States and Canada with a farebox to collect or validate fare payment. The first farebox was invented by Tom Loftin Johnson in 1880 [1] and has left trams from the St. Louis Streetcar Co. Early models would then catch coins and sort it as soon as the price was acceptable, or "rung". Later models after the Second World War had a counting function, it would allow the prices to be added together, so that total per shift could be explained by the transit revenue department. Fareboxes not change again until about 1984, when prices in many major cities reached $ 1.00 US dollar and the first bill to accept farebox was put into operation. In 2006, new fareboxes are in a position to cash, credit card or smart card transactions, and issuing daily and transfers for riders. GFI Genfare is currently one of the largest producers of fareboxes in the world.
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